Beware of prints and reprints of prints with practically unlimited editions offered as valuable
original Turner prints! Beware of " Turner" oil paintings parading as originals. Beware of
Turner watercolors with impressive and deceptive certificates of authenticity!
Over a career spanning more than six decades, J.M.W. Turner (1775-1851) was one of the
most successful and also one of the most expensive artists of all time. He was consistently
the best and commanded sky-high prices. His oils, for example, fetched as much as 5,000
guineas when (say) a rural laborer earned less than 10 guineas a year. Some of his
contemporaries preferred his beautiful original prints over "perishable" oils and "fading"
watercolors. They were snapped up for the equivalent of six months wages of a early 19th
century laborer.
Turner jealously guarded the reputation of his works. Whilst alive, he went to court to expose
fakes and spent a fortune to buy back many of the plates used in the production of his prints.
He tried to protect the value and reputation of his prints when copyright laws were less
stringent than to-day. For prints produced in America, Turner had zero copy right protection.
After 1851, when Turner was no longer around and even earlier, the floodgates opened up.
In the first half of the 20th century, for example, America, was inundated with many
thousands of "Turner" water-colors from the collection of an eminence in the art world: the
founder of a leading auction house, the predecessor of Sotheby's North American subsidiary.
Turner prints did not escape the attention of "creative" publishers. They used modern
industrial production techniques and flooded the market with countless imitations to supply
an eager demand for cheap original "Turners".